Dysprium,akara ngosi na atomic nọmba 66. Ọ bụ aA na-ahụ anya ụwaya na ọla. Achọpụtabeghị Dysprosium dị ka otu ihe na okike, ọ bụ ezie na ọ dị na mineral dị iche iche dịka Yttium phosphate.
Okpo mmiri irighiri mmiri dị na jikọrọ ọnụ bụ 6ppm, nke dị ala karịa nke
yttriumNa nnukwu ihe ụwa na-adịghị ahụkebe. A na-ele ya anya dị ukwuu dị ukwuu
Ogige ụwa dị ụkọ ma na-enye ezigbo ntọala akụ maka ngwa ya.
Dysprumium na ọnọdụ ya bụ ihe mejupụtara inotopes asaa, nke nwere ọtụtụ iri afọ 164.
Paulposium chọpụtara Dysprosium De Achilleck De Boospoland na 1886, mana ọ bụghị ruo mgbe mmepe nke teknụzụ Ion n'afọ ndị 1950 nke a kewapụrụsị ya kpam kpam. Dysprumium nwere ngwa ole na ole n'ihi na enweghị ike dochie ya site na kemịkal kemịkal ndị ọzọ.
Sonsprium na-enwe obere oke mma, ebe a na-ewere nnu na-enweghị nsi.
Nchọpụta akụkọ ihe mere eme
Achọpụtara site: L. Boisbaudran, French
Achọpụtara na 1886 na France
Mgbe Isssander kewapụrụerbiumEarthwa naterumEarthwa site na YTtrium nke YTtrium, ọtụtụ ndị na-eche na-eji nyocha iji mata ma chọpụta na ha abụghị ndị chepụtara na-ekewa ha. Afọ asaa ka nkewa nke Holmium, na 1886, Bouvabadrand kewara ya na ọkara ma jigide Holmium, onye nke ọzọ aha DysProsium, na-eji akara akara akara. Okwu a sitere n'okwu Grik Dysprositos ma putara 'ike inweta'. Site na nchọpụta nke DysPromium na ihe ndị ọzọ dị ụkọ n'ụwa, ọkara nke ọzọ nke ọkwa nke atọ nke usoro ihe ndị a na-ahụ anya ụwa agwụla.
Nhazi Electron
Electronic OnToot:
1S2 2S2 2P6 3S2 3P6 3S2 3D2 3D6 5S2 4S2 4D10 5D6 6S2 4f10
kabechope
Na steeti ya dị oke ọnụ, a na-enwe irighiri mmiri dị iche iche: 156dy, 158dy, 161dy, 161dy, 162dy, 163dy, na 164dy, na 164dy, na 164D. A na-ahụta ndị a niile kwụsiri ike, n'agbanyeghị mbibi iri na ise na ọkara nke 1 * 1018 afọ. Otu n'ime ihe dị iche iche na-eme Isotopes, 164dy bụ ọtụtụ ihe na 28%, na-esote 162dy na 26%. Nke kacha ezuru bụ 156Dy, 0.06%. 29 Mpempe akwụkwọ redioaktivu, nke sitere na 138 ruo 178 ruo 173, n'ihe gbasara atomic. Onye kachasị akwụsi ike bụ 154Dy na ọkara ndụ nke ihe dị ka afọ 3106, nke 159dy na ọkara nke 144.4 ụbọchị. Nke kachasị akwụghị ụgwọ bụ afọ iri na atọ na ọkara nke ndụ 200 milsurismond. 154DY Ọ bụ nke Alfa na-akpata, ebe 152dy na-emebi emebi bụ nke elektrọn.
Metal
Dysprumium nwere ọnyà ọla na ọla ọcha na-enwu gbaa. Ọ dị nro ma bụrụ abụ ga-ekpuchi ma ọ bụrụ na a na-egbochi ikpo ọkụ. Njirimara anụ ahụ nke ụmụ irighiri mmiri na-emetụta ọbụna obere adịghị ọcha. Dysprumium na Holmium nwere ike ndọta kachasị elu, ọkachasị na obere okpomọkụ. A na-enwe oke mmiri na-enweghị isi na ọnọdụ dị n'okpuru 85 k (-188.2 C) Antifelnism a na-enweghị atụ na-agbanwe ka ọ bụrụ nsogbu (paramagnetic) steeti na 179 k (-94 c).
Ngwa:
(1) Dị ka ihe mgbakwunye maka neodmium bọl boron na-adịgide adịgide ma mkpali nke abụọ, na-agbakwunye ihe dị ka 2-3% dyspromium na ụdị magnet a nwere ike ime ka ọ dị mma. N'oge gara aga, achọrọ ihe irighiri mmiri adịghị elu, mana ọ bụ ihe achọrọ maka neodmium boronmium boronmium, ya na ọkwa dị ihe dị ka 95-99.9% na-abawanye na-abawanye.
A na-eji DysProsium dị ka onye na-eme ihe maka phosphors, na trilprosium bụ nkwa na-arụ ọrụ ion maka otu nnukwu ikuku na-agba. Ọ bụ naanị otu akụkụ abụọ egwe ojii, otu bụ ọpụpụ odo, nke ọzọ bụ isi ọwụwa. Enwere ike iji ihe irighiri mmiri na-anyụ akpụ akpụ akpụ akpụ akpụ akpụ akpụ.
(3) DysProsium bụ ihe dị mkpa iji rụọ ọrụ maka nkwadebe nke nnukwu magnetostrive, nke nwere ike ime ka mmegharị ọrụ mezuo.
(4)Igwe dysprosium Enwere ike iji ya dị ka ihe na-adịghị anya nchekwa magneto-soghtif na-agba ọsọ ọsọ na ọgụgụ ọgụgụ.
(5) Maka nkwadebe nke dysprosium oriọna, ihe na-arụ ọrụ eji na igwe dysprosium bụ dosprosium. Typedị oriọna a nwere oke dị ka nchapụta dị elu, agba dị mma, na agba dị elu, hà ka a ga-eji sie, na nkwụsi ike. Ejirila ya dị ka isi iyi maka fim, ibipụta akwụkwọ, na ngwa ọkụ ndị ọzọ.
(6) N'ihi nnukwu mpaghara nke Dyslọn nke DysPrusium Element, a na-eji ya na ụlọ ọrụ atọm iji tụọ ihe nlere anya na neutron.
(7) A nwekwara ike iji Dy3al5o12 dị ka ihe na-arụ ọrụ ndọta maka ndọta magnetinetic. Site na mmepe nke sayensị na teknụzụ, ngwa DysPosium ga-aga n'ihu ịgbasa ma na-agbatị.
(8) DysProsium Pekọtara nanipainers nwere ike dị elu na elu mpaghara, yabụ enwere ike iji ha mee ihe ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ na-akpata. Ikpo oku nke Dybr3 na Naf na 450 Bur Nrụgide maka awa 17 ruo 450 Celsius nwere ike iwepụta eriri anụ ahụ. Ihe a nwere ike ịnọgide na usoro ihe dị iche iche maka awa 100 na-enweghị mgbasa ma ọ bụ nchịkọta na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ karịa 400 Celsius C.
(9) inshmal instagNation demagnety na-eji ụfọdụ ndagwurugwu na-eji kristal nnu, gụnyere ụmụ irighiri mmiri allinium garnet (dag), na dysprosium ígwè (Dwig).
(10) DysProsium CADMIA CODIME COOMS COOTS ASRAESED WAVEAMA MARA EGO NA-EGO NA-EGO NA-EGO. Dysprumium na ogige ya nwere ihe dị ike ndọta siri ike, na-eme ha bara uru na ngwaọrụ nchekwa data dịka draịva siri ike.
(11) A na-eji ọgwụ neodmium akụkụ nke neodmium bọl nwere ike dochie anya na DysPosium iji mee ka ọ dịkwuo mma ma melite nguzogide nke magnet. A na-eji ya na ngwa nwere ihe dị elu dị ka ụgbọ ala eletrik. Carsgbọala na-eji ụdị ndọta a nwere ike ịnwe 100 grams nke dysprosium kwa ugbo ala. Dabere na atụmatụ Azụmaahịa Toyota nke afọ 2 nde, ọ ga-emebi oke dysprisium nke ụwa. Magnets na-edochi ya na DysProsium nwekwara nguzogide iguzogide nguzogide.
Enwere ike iji ihe dysprosium mejupụtara dị ka ihe na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-edozizi mmanụ na kemịkalụ. Ọ bụrụ na agbakwunye DysProsium dị ka onye na-akwado usoro na amrioxide amnia na-eme nchọpụta, enwere ike ịme ka ọ dịkwuo elu. Enwere ike iji DysPrusium Oxide dị ka ihe eji eme ihe na-atọ ụtọ nke dị elu na-adịte aka, nke nwere ike iji ya, nke nwere ike iji ya mee ihe, na ngwaọrụ dielectric, na nkwukọrịta.
Oge Post: August 21-2023