A makwaara ọtụtụ ọla dị ụkọ dịka ọria nke Pyrometletlical Produce.Ọrịa nke ọlaa na-ekewa kewapụrụ onwe ya na ọla kọpa ụwa na ọla kọpa ụwa. Ihe mejupụtara nke mita ụwa dị ka ihe mejupụtara ụwa mbụ, yana otu igwe bụ igwe kewara nke ọ bụla dị ụkọ. O siri ike iji belata oke oke ụwa (belụsọ maka samerium, Europebium, na Twonium) na-eji usoro zuru oke na nkwụsi ike ha dị elu. Ya mere, ihe a na-ejikarị akụrụngwa emepụta maka mmepụta nke ọla kọpa bụ chlorides na fluoro.
(1) usoro nnu elempy electrolysis
Mkpokọta nke mita ụwa a gwakọtara iche iche na ụlọ ọrụ na-eji nnu nnu elemplen. Usoro a gụnyere iwe na-agbaze ala dị oke ọnụ dị ka ọnyụrụ ụwa chlorides, wee tinyezie electrolysis iji kpochapụ ọla kọpa na Cathaide. E nwere ụzọ abụọ nke electrolysis: Chloride Electrolysis na Oxide electrolysis. Ofzọ nkwadebe nke otu ụdị ọla nhindị dịgasị iche dabere na mmewere. Samerium, Europium, Ytterbium, na Thulium adabara maka nkwadebe electrolytic n'ihi nrụgide nke ha dị elu, ma dịkwa njikere iji usoro emebi emebi. Enwere ike ịkwadebe ihe ndị ọzọ site na electrolysis ma ọ bụ usoro mbelata.
Chloride Electrolysis bụ usoro kachasị maka ịmepụta ọla, ọkachasị maka mitas ụwa. Usoro dị mfe, ọnụ ahịa - nke dị obere, ma na-achọ itinye ego. Agbanyeghị, ịdọpụ nnukwu azụ bụ ntọhapụ nke gas chlorine, nke na-emetọ gburugburu ebe obibi.
Oxide electrolysis adịghị ahapụ gas na-emerụ ahụ, mana ọnụ ahịa dịtụ elu. N'ozuzu, a na-emepụta ụwa dị oke ọnụ ahịa.
(2) Valim usoro mgbanwe
Usoro electrolysis nwere ike iji kwadebe ọkwa ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta General World. Iji kwadebe ọla dị ala na ịdị ọcha dị elu, a na-ejikarị usoro na-agbadata ikuku. N'ozuzu, a na-ebu ụzọ eme ụwa ụwa na-adịkarị n'ọhịa, nke na-ebelata calcium na calcium na-egbu egbu na-enwe oghere na-ebugharị ọla. Mgbe ahụ, ha na-edozi ahụ ma nwekwaa ime ka ha nweta ọla pere mpe. Usoro a nwere ike iwepụta ọla kọral ụwa niile, ma saarium, Europebium, Ytterbium, na Tmulium.
Ike ixidation nkesamarium, Europium, ytterbium, thuliumMa calcium naanị belata obere flue ụwa. N'ozuzu, a na-akwado ọla ndị a site na iji ụkpụrụ dị elu nke mitas ndị a na ala ala nke lanthanum, ma na-ata ahụhụ nke mita nke lanthanum. Lanthanumna-arụsi ọrụ ike.Samarium, Europium, ytterbium, na thuliumNa-ebelata lanthanum n'ime ọla edo ma anakọta ya na confeser, nke dị mfe iche iche na slag.
笔记
Oge post: Apr-19-2023