Ọdịda Ala/ Obere ụwa
Lanthanide na nọmba atomic na-abanye site na 57 ruo 71 na tebụl oge, ya bụlanthanum(La),oeridu(O. O.Praseodmium(Pr),neodmium(ND), Nkpuru Mkpụrụ Obi (PM)
Sajerium(Sm),Europe(EU),GaDolinium(Gd),terum(Tb),dysprium(Dy),Holmium(Ho),erbium(Er),mmebis(Tm),ytterbium(Yb),enyouche(Lu), yanasayensi(SC) na atomic nọmba 21 nayttrium(Y) na 309, mkpokọta 17 ngụkọta
Ihe nnọchianya na-anọchite anya otu ihe dị iche iche nwere ihe ndị dị n'otu.
Ugbu a, n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ dị egwu na ụkpụrụ ngwaahịa, ụwa niile na-akwụ ụgwọ na 15 ma ọ bụghị maka nkwarụ (PM) nasayensi(SC).
KemfeỌdịda Ala
Okwu izugbe maka ihe anọ nkelanthanum(La),oeridu(O. O.Praseodmium(Pr), naneodmium(ND).
KeusoroỌdịda Ala
Okwu izugbe maka ihe atọ nkeSajerium(Sm),Europe(Eu), naGaDolinium(Gd).
Kedi aruỌdịda Ala
Okwu izugbe maka ihe asatọ nketerum(Tb),dysprium(Dy),Holmium(Ho),erbium(Er),mmebis(Tm),ytterbium(Yb),enyouche(Lu), nayttrium(Y).
OtuAla dị ụkọmejupụtara yaoeridu, gụnyere ihe isi isii:lanthanum(La),oeridu(O. O.Praseodmium(Pr),neodmium(ND),Sajerium(Sm),Europe(Eu).
OtuỌdịda AlaIhe mejupụtara yttrium, gụnyereGaDolinium(Gd),terum(Tb),dysprium(Dy),Holmium(Ho),erbium(Er),mmebis(Tm),ytterbium(Yb),enyouche(Lu), nayttrium(Y).
Lanthanide Shierdage
Ihe atụ nke atomic na Ionic Radia nke Lanthanide ihe ji nwayọọ nwayọọ belata mmụba nke ọnụọgụ atọ na-akpọ mkpokọta. Kemhegosi
Ihe kpatara ya: Na ihe ọ bụla na-eme, maka usoro ọ bụla agbakwunye na nucleus, elektrọn na-abanye na Nucleus 4F na-echebe ihe dị ka elektrọs dị n'ime, ka ọnụ ọgụgụ atọm na-abawanye
Na mgbakwunye, ịlele njirimara elektrọnik, jiri nwayọ belata ato na ionic rada.
Otu okwu zuru oke maka ọla na-emepụta site na nnu na-enweghị atụ, mbelata igwe, ma ọ bụ ụzọ ndị ọzọ na-eji otu ma ọ bụ karịa ụwa na-ejikọ ihe.
A na-enwe ọla kọpa site na mpempe akwụkwọ ụfọdụ nke oke ụwa site na nnu na-enweghị atụ electrolysis, mbelata nke igwe, ma ọ bụ ụzọ ndị ọzọ.
GwakọtaraỌrịa nke ọla
Otu okwu maka ihe eji eme ihe abuo ma obu kariaDị ka ọla atọ,mgbedumlanthanum celrium Praseodmium Neodymium.
Okwu izugbe maka ngwakọta a na-etolite site na njikọta ụwa na oxygen, nke usoro kemịkalụ na-anọchi anya.
OtuOke ụwa
Ogige a na-eme site na nchikota nke aỌdịda Alammewere na oxygen.
Ịdị ọcha dị eluOke ụwa
Otu oge makaOke ụwaya na ịdị ọcha nke erughi 99.99%.
GwakọtaraOke ụwa
Ogige a na-eme site na nchikota abụọ ma ọ bụ karịaỌdịda Alaihe oxygen.
Ọdịda Alakondoibe
A na-eme ihe niile maka ogigeAla dị ụkọkpụrụ site na mmekọrịta nke ọla ọ dị ụkọ ma ọ bụ À acids nwere acid ma ọ bụ ntọala.
Ọdịda Alakwusi
Okwu izugbe maka ngwakọta a na-etolite site na nchikota nkeỌdịda Alaihe na halogen otu. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ na-anọchi anya chloride chloride na-anọchi anya reurlula restl3; Ọdịmma ụwa kemịkal na-anọchi anya.
A na-akwa ákwá elu ụwa
Okwu izugbe maka ngwakọta a na-etolite site na njikọta ụwa, na-anọchi anya site na usoro usoro kemịkal (yabụ4) y.
Okwu izugbe maka ngwakọta a na-etolite site na njikọta ụwa, na-anọchi anya site na usoro kemịkal R (No3) Y.
A na-ahụkarị carbonate ụwa
Generalbọchị izugbe maka ngwakọta nke usoro e ji dị ụkọ n'ụwa, carbonate eonborate, na-anọchi anya site na Memmo REX (Co3) Y.
A na-ahụke ụwa oxivate
Okwu izugbe maka ngwakọta a na-etolite site na njikọta nke oke ikuku ụwa, site na usoro kemịkal (C2O4) Y.
Oke ụwa phosphate
Okwu izugbe maka ngwakọta a na-etolite site na njikọta nke oke ikuku ụwa na phosphate, na-anọchi anya site na usoro nyocha kemịkal (po4) y.
Oke ụwa acetate
Okwu izugbe maka ngwakọta a na-etolite site na njikọta ụwa na ngwakọta, na-anọchi anya ya na Memmo REX REX (C2H3O2) Y.
AnuaỌdịda Ala
Okwu izugbe maka ngwakọta a na-etolite site na njikọta ụwa na hyddroxide na-anọchi anya ya na usoro kemịkal R (Oh) Y.
A na-ejikọ ụwa
Okwu izugbe maka ngwakọta a na-etolite site na njikọta radias, nke na-ejikarị usoro kemịkal (C18H35O2) y.
A na-ejikọ ụwa
Okwu izugbe maka ngwakọta a na-etolite site na njikọta nke ụkọ ụwa na nke ọma, nke na-anọchi anya ya na kemịkalụ usoro kemịkal (C6H5O7) Y.
Obere ụwa
Okwu izugbe maka ngwaahịa enwetara site na ịba ụba ịta ahịhịa dị na mmiri site na kemịkal ma ọ bụ ụzọ anụ ahụ.
Ọdịda Alanko
Uka pere mpeỌdịda Ala(Metal ma ọ bụ Oxide) dị ka isi akụrụngwa na ngwakọta, kwupụtara dịka pasent.
Ịdị ọcha nkeAla dị ụkọ
Na-ezo aka na nkebi nke ụfọdụỌdịda Alammewere (metal ma ọ bụ oxide) na ngụkọta nkeỌdịda Ala(metal ma ọ bụ oxide), kwupụtara dịka pasent.
KemgbakotaỌdịda Alandinaya
Ofdị akụkụ dị ukwuu nke ihe dị na ngwaahịa, kwupụtara dị ka pasent. Reo na-anọchi anya ọla ha na nnu na nnu na nnu na-anọchi anya ọla.
Oke ụwandinaya
Oke pere mpe nke uwa reo nọchiri anya na ngwaahịa ahụ, kwupụtara dịka pasent.
OtuỌdịda Alandinaya
Onu ogugu nke otuỌdịda Alana onyinye, kwupụtara dịka pasent.
Ọdịda Alaadịghị ọcha
Na ngwaahịa ngwaahịa ngwaahịa,Ọdịda Alaihe ndị ọzọ karịa isi ihe mejupụtara ụwa.
AdighiỌdịda Alaadịghị ọcha
Na ngwaahịa ngwaahịa ụwa, ihe ndị ọzọ na-abụghịỌdịda Alaihe.
Mbelata ọkụ
Nnọkọ na-adịghị ahụkebe ụwa na-agbadaghị mgbe mgbanye dị n'okpuru ọnọdụ akọwapụtara, kwupụtara dịka pasent.
Acid acansuble
N'okpuru ọnọdụ akọwapụtara, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-akụ ihe na ngwaahịa ahụ na nkebi nke ngwaahịa a, kwupụtara dị ka pasent.
Rọsọ mmiri soludity
Ọkpụkpụ agbakwutereỌdịda AlaNa-agba mmiri na mmiri.
Oke ụwa
Ihe mejupụtara yaỌdịda Alaihe na ihe ndi ozo nwere ihe di egwu.
A na-agbadata ụwa
Steeti ntụgharịOke ụwa Alloy Ra na-ekwupụta maka mmepụta nkeỌdịda AlaNgwaahịa.
Ọdịda AlaAkụrụngwa Ọrụ
IjiỌdịda AlaIhe dị ka isi okwu ma na-eji ọmarịcha anya, magnetik, kemịkal ndị ọzọ pụrụ iche, kemịkal pụrụ iche nwere ike guzobere inwe ihe ịga nke ọma
Ụdị ihe arụ nwere ike gbanwee. Nke kachasị eji dị ka ihe ndị dị elu maka ịmepụta ihe dị iche iche arụ ọrụ ma tinye ya n'ọrụ dị iche iche dị elu. A na-ejikarị yaỌdịda AlaAkụrụngwa na-arụ ọrụ gụnyere ihe ndị na-ere ụwa na-adịghị ahụkebe ma na-amapụ ụwa
Akụrụngwa, ihe eji echekwa ahịhịa hydrogen na-adịghị ahụkebe ụwa, ihe ndị na-adịghị ahụkegharị ụwa, wdg.
Ọdịda Alamgbakwunye
Iji meziwanye arụmọrụ nke ngwaahịa ahụ, obere ego nke nwere oke ala nwere ihe ndị nwere ihe n'oge usoro.
Ọdịda Alamgbakwunye
Oke ụwa na-ejikọkarị ọrụ nke na-arụ ọrụ na kemịkal na nke polymer.Ọdịda AlaNgwakọta na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe mgbakwunye na nkwadebe na nhazi nke polymer ihe (plastics, roba, eriri anụ, wdg)
Ojiji nke ihe ndị na - arụ ọrụ nwere mmetụta pụrụ iche na imezi nhazi na itinye arụmọrụ nke polymer ihe ma jiri ọrụ ọhụrụ mee ha.
Nghazi nke slag
Onedes ma ọ bụ ogige ndị ọzọ na-ebu ihe dị kaArịta Ala, wires, na mkpanaka.
Ochie Earthwa Mpụ
Ọ na-ezo aka na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti dị iche icheỌdịda Alaogige a gwakọtara ọnụ n'ụwa, na-ekwupụta na dị ka pasent nke ihe ndị dị oke egwu ma ọ bụ na ha bụ agbụrụ ha.
Oge post: Ọkt-30-2023