Zirconium(Zr) nahafnium(Hf) bụ ọla abụọ dị mkpa dị ụkọ. Na okike, zirconium kacha dị na zircon (ZrO2) na zircon (ZrSiO4). Enweghị mineral dị iche iche nke hafnium na okike, na hafnium na-ebikọkarị na zirconium ma dị na ores zirconium. Hafnium na zirconium dị na nkeji nke anọ nke tebụl oge nke ihe, nwere ihe ndị yiri ya. N'ihi radii atomic yiri nke ahụ, nkewa kemịkalụ siri ike. Dị ka okwu na-aga, 'Ọ bụrụ na e nwere zirconium, e nwere hafnium, ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere hafnium, e nwere zirconium', na-egosipụta 'obi ọmịiko' nke 'ụmụnne' abụọ nke zirconium na hafnium.
Teknụzụ nkewa nke zirconium na hafnium na-etolitekwa mgbe niile. Site na usoro chlorination na-esi ísì ụtọ, nkewa ọkụ, nkewa nkewa nke zirconium na hafnium na nkewa mmiri na ọkụ ugbu a, a na-eme ka mmetụta nkewa nke zirconium na hafnium dịkwuo mma, na-eme ka mmụba na-aga n'ihu na ịdị ọcha nke ngwaahịa ala.
A na-ejikarị ihe ndị na-ebute ụzọ nwere zirconium na hafnium eme ihe n'ọhịa nke ihe ma ọ bụ dị ka ihe na-akpali akpali na ụlọ ọrụ petrochemical.Zirconium chloride (ZrCl4,makwaara dị kazirconium tetrachloride) enwere ike imepụta ya site na ịgbaze zircon na mbelata carbon na chlorination.Hafnium chloride(HfCl4, makwaara dị kahafnium tetrachloride) na-emekarị site na oxidizing hafnium, carbon, na mgbe ahụ chlorinating.Zirconium chloridenahafnium chloridebụ ihe dị mkpa akụrụngwa maka synthesizing precursors nwere zirconium na hafnium, nke a na-ejikarị na mbara igwe, petrochemical, nuclear na ndị ọzọ ubi.
Iji ịdị ọcha dị eluzirconium tetrachloridena hafnium tetrachloride dị ka akụrụngwa, ngwaahịa ndị dị ka n-propanol zirconium / hafnium, n-butanol zirconium / hafnium, tert butanol zirconium / hafnium, ethanol zirconium / hafnium, dichlorodicenyl zirconium / hafnium, na bis (n-butylcyclopentadiene).hafnium dichloridenwekwara ike synthesized. Ngwaahịa ndị a nwekwara ike ije ozi dị ka hafnium na zirconium isi mmalite maka ntinye vapor na precursors ceramic, yana ihe na-eme ka ihe na-eme ka ihe na-emepụta ihe. Ihe Shang hai Epoch nwere ike ịnye nkọwa nkwakọ ngwaahịa sitere na ọkwa reagent ruo ọkwa ụlọ ọrụ, na-ezute ngwa dị iche iche dị ka nnwale sayensị, osisi pilot na mmepụta. Pịa na njikọ ahụ ka ịchọọ nkọwa ngwaahịa dị mkpa ka ilele ozi zuru ezu.
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Oge nzipu: Sep-26-2023